De NYT heeft een aardig uiteenzetting van wat er besproken is m.b.t. de staakt-het-vuren overeenkomst.
Ukraine said it would support a Trump administration proposal for a 30-day cease-fire with Russia, an announcement that followed hours of meetings on Tuesday in Saudi Arabia, where the United States agreed to immediately lift a pause on intelligence sharing with Kyiv and resume military assistance.
The talks in the coastal city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, brought new momentum to cease-fire negotiations that had faltered after a public confrontation at the White House between the Ukrainian and U.S. presidents.
The Trump administration had suspended all military aid and intelligence sharing in the aftermath of that combative meeting in Washington.
The announcements on Tuesday, in a joint statement, came hours after Russian officials said Ukrainian drones had targeted Moscow in the largest attack of the war on the Russian capital.
In the statement, the United States and Ukraine acknowledged that the terms of any cease-fire would be subject to Russia’s approval. There was no immediate comment on the cease-fire discussion from Moscow, which had no officials at the talks.
“Ukraine expressed readiness to accept the U.S. proposal to enact an immediate, interim 30-day cease-fire” if Russia did the same, the statement said. It added, “The United States will communicate to Russia that Russian reciprocity is the key to achieving peace.”
At the conclusion of the meetings, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the agreement now puts the pressure on Russia to end the war.
“We’ll take this offer now to the Russians, and we hope that they’ll say yes, that they’ll say yes to peace,” Mr. Rubio said. “The ball is now in their court.”
The United States has been pursuing talks separately with Russia and Ukraine. There has been no public indication that Russia would accept an unconditional, monthlong cease-fire.
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President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has said: “We do not need a truce. We need peace, a long-term and lasting peace.”Credit...Pool photo by Pavel Bednyakov
During his annual news conference in December, Mr. Putin suggested that a cease-fire would give Ukrainian forces an opportunity to replenish and train their personnel. “We do not need a truce,” he said. “We need peace, a long-term and lasting peace.”
On Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Trump told reporters that he thought he would speak with Mr. Putin this week and that he hoped a lasting cease-fire would be negotiated in the coming days.
The joint statement on Tuesday said the United States and Ukraine had also agreed to conclude “as soon as possible” a deal to develop Ukraine’s oil, natural gas and mineral resources — an agreement that was put on hold after the Oval Office clash. That deal is intended to “expand Ukraine’s economy and guarantee Ukraine’s long-term prosperity and security,” the statement said.
It added that the United States and Ukraine had also discussed humanitarian relief efforts that would take place during a cease-fire and the exchange of prisoners of war.
“Representatives of both nations praised the bravery of the Ukrainian people in defense of their nation and agreed that now is the time to begin a process toward lasting peace,” the statement said.
The U.S. delegation in Jeddah was led by Mr. Rubio and Michael Waltz, the national security adviser. They met with a delegation from Kyiv led by Andriy Yermak, the Ukrainian president’s chief of staff; Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha; and Defense Minister Rustem Umerov.
Before the talks, Ukraine had insisted that any cease-fire include security guarantees, but there was no indication from the statement issued on Tuesday that any such guarantees would be provided before any interim cease-fire takes effect.
Mr. Waltz told reporters, however, that security guarantees had been part of the conversations in Jeddah.
“We also got into substantive details on how this war is going to permanently end, what type of guarantees they’re going to have for their long-term security and prosperity,” Mr. Waltz said.
The intelligence cutoff had already impaired Ukrainian soldiers in combat, particularly in the Kursk region of Russia, where Russian troops have been rapidly retaking territory seized by Ukraine last summer, according to Ukrainian commanders in the field.
Russian advances have reclaimed territory that Ukraine captured in Kursk.
Note: As of March 10.Source: The Institute for the Study of War with American Enterprise Institute’s Critical Threats ProjectBy Samuel Granados
The Russian military said on Tuesday it had retaken 12 settlements from Ukraine in Kursk.
The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington research institute, said that “the temporal correlation” between the suspension of U.S. intelligence sharing with Ukraine and the Russian advances in Kursk was “noteworthy.“
It was unclear from the joint statement whether the cease-fire would cover this pocket of land that Ukraine captured in Kursk.
During the confrontational White House meeting between Mr. Trump and President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, which unraveled into an argument and insults, Mr. Trump told Mr. Zelensky at one point: “You’ve talked enough. You won’t win.”
He added at the end of the televised confrontation, “This is going to be great television.”
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The American and Ukrainian presidents seated in a carpeted, ornate room with the American vice president and other officials.
President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine had a contentious White House meeting with President Trump and Vice President JD Vance.Credit...Doug Mills/The New York Times
The fallout has reverberated ever since, prompting Ukraine’s European allies to pledge further support. On Tuesday, Mr. Rubio suggested that it was time to move on from the White House clash.
“What’s back on track here, hopefully, is peace,” Mr. Rubio said. “This is not ‘Mean Girls.’ This is not some episode of some television show.”
Mr. Yermak, the lead Ukrainian negotiator, thanked the United States for “constructive” talks. “A just peace is the most important for us,” he wrote on social media. “We want a lasting peace.”
In his nightly video address to Ukrainians, Mr. Zelensky said the Ukrainian delegation had entered the talks on Tuesday with an offer for a partial truce, covering only aerial bombardments and combat on the Black Sea.
The American delegation, he said, had proposed the comprehensive cease-fire. Mr. Zelensky said an “important element” in the talks was the U.S. commitment to resume military and intelligence assistance, though he did not directly tie the issue to acceptance of a cease-fire.
Ukraine’s military adviser to the talks, Col. Pavlo Palisa, in a statement posted on Facebook, suggested that the offer to resume U.S. military and intelligence assistance had led to the acceptance of the cease-fire.
It was a suggestion, though not stated directly, that Mr. Trump’s strong-arm negotiating tactic of revoking aid had played a role in achieving the agreement. “We are ready for a full cease-fire,” Colonel Palisa wrote, “and in return the United States agrees to resume security assistance and intelligence sharing.”
Prime Minister Keir Starmer of Britain called the statement on Tuesday “an important moment for peace in Ukraine” and said he would convene leaders this weekend to discuss next steps.
”I warmly welcome the agreement today in Jeddah and congratulate President Trump and President Zelensky for this remarkable breakthrough,” Mr. Starmer said, adding that “Russia must now agree to a cease-fire and an end to the fighting, too.”
The war in Ukraine has been raging along nearly 700 miles of trenches cut through fields, forests and towns in the country’s east. Longer-range weapons like howitzers and exploding drones have rendered all movement within 10 miles or so of the front lethally dangerous.
The communiqué offered no detail on how a cease-fire could be carried out; past agreements to halt fighting since Russia first intervened militarily in Ukraine in 2014 have proved devilishly complicated.
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