Morgen heb ik m`n CCNA semester 1 examen en er is eigenlijks 1 ding waar ik niet echt helemaal uitkom:
Ik snap wel dat 2^12 4096 is maar hoe komen ze in godsnaam aan die 2^12 ?? wat bedoelen ze nou met look at a chart of the powers of 2?
Ok de vraag snap ik nog wel maar nu het antwoord:Question 3:
Find the IP address and subnet mask of the 2nd host on the 3rd usable subnet, of a given IP address, network 99.0.0.0 - that needs a requirement of no more then 2503 subnets. Is this a sensible way to create subnetwork for this IP address
Nu is eigenlijks mijn vraag "look at a chart of the powers of 2 and note that 2^12 = 4096Awnser 3:
Class A address. Need 2503 subnets: look at a chart of the powers of 2 and note that 2^12 = 4096 subnets (4094 usable subnets) So you need to extend the network number (that is, steal borrow from the host field) bt 12 bits. The Class A default subnet mask is 255.0.0.0, but you have extended it by 12 bits, so it`s 255.255.240. Start numbering the subnets, and remember that the bits retain their place value within each octet.
99.0.0.0
99.0000 0000. 0000 HHHH . HHHH HHHH subnet zero, not useable for host addresses
99.0000 0000. 0001 HHHH . HHHH HHHH
99.0000 0000. 0010 HHHH . HHHH HHHH
99.0000 0000. 0011 HHHH . HHHH HHHH this is the third usable subnet, subnetwork number 99.0.48.0
Now you can start numbering the host, the subnetwork number is 99.0.48.0 the firs host number is 99.0.48.1 and the second host number is 99.0.48.2 with a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0 This is a reasonable way to break up a class A address, but it does leave 4094 hosts (12 bits) per subnet, which is rather large
Ik snap wel dat 2^12 4096 is maar hoe komen ze in godsnaam aan die 2^12 ?? wat bedoelen ze nou met look at a chart of the powers of 2?
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