Hier is alvast een beginnetje
je zult ''m wsch nog wel behoorlijk moeten tweaken...
Leander
#!/bin/bash
#
# Everything happens too fast, so don''t let the user interrupt.
trap "" 1 2 3 15
# Set a few important variables before getting started.
NUMARG=$#
LOGIN="$1"
EXIST=0
NOHOME="$2"
VERSION="adduser [version 1.11 PL1 (18-Jan-2001)]"
USERADMIN="useradmin@domain.nl"
LOGFILE="/root/useradmin/adduser.log"
TESTMODE="0"
# set TESTMODE to 1 if you don''t want to make the user...
PASSWD="/etc/passwd"
PBAK="/etc/passwd-"
PNEW="/etc/passwd.new"
SHADOW="/etc/shadow"
SBAK="/etc/shadow-"
SNEW="/etc/shadow.new"
GROUP="/etc/group"
GBAK="/etc/group-"
GNEW="/etc/group.new"
PLOCK="/etc/.pwd.lock"# Standard method of locking the password file.
##
# Ensure that root is running the script.
##
WHOAMI=`/usr/bin/whoami`
if [ $WHOAMI != "root" ]; then
echo "You must be root to add news users!"
exit 1
fi
echo $VERSION
##
# Ask for info about the new user...
##
echo ""
echo -n "Username: "
read USERNAME
echo -n "Full name: "
read FULLNAME
echo -n "User password: "
read USERPWD
echo -n "Email user: "
read USEREMAIL
echo "You have to choose a user type..."
echo " - guest user (1)"
echo " - mail user (2)"
echo " - both mail and guest user (3)"
echo -n "Usertype: "
read USERTYPE
LOGIN=$USERNAME
DHOME="/data/web"
# generate passwd, NB: the salt has to be random some day...
CRYPTPWD=`/usr/bin/perl -e ''$tmppwd = $ARGV[0]; $pwd = crypt ($tmppwd,''u2'');print $pwd'' $USERPWD`
DSHELL="/usr/bin/noshell"
# SKEL="/etc/skel" Guests don''t need that...
# SPOOL="/var/spool/mail" Or this...
if [ $USERTYPE = "1" ]; then
FIRST_UID=1000
NGID=400
GRPNAME="client"
PWHOME="/data/web/$LOGIN/./"
QUOTAMODEL="casper"
fi
if [ $USERTYPE = "2" ]; then
FIRST_UID=2000
NGID=505
GRPNAME="mailuser"
PWHOME="none"
SPOOL="/var/spool/mail"
QUOTAMODEL="pollux"
fi
if [ $USERTYPE = "3" ]; then
FIRST_UID=3000
NGID=400
GRPNAME="client"
PWHOME="/data/web/$LOGIN/./"
SPOOL="/var/spool/mail"
QUOTAMODEL="casper"
fi
# A few sanity checks...
if id "$LOGIN" >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
echo "Guest $LOGIN already exists"
exit 1
fi
if [ $(echo "$LOGIN" | wc -c | tr -d '' '') -gt 9 ] ; then
# that 9 is intentional -- it counts the newline, too...
echo "$LOGIN is over eight characters"
exit 1
fi
if echo "$LOGIN" | grep -q : ; then
echo "$LOGIN contains a \`:'' character"
exit 1
fi
id $LOGIN >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && EXIST=1
if [ $EXIST = 1 ]; then
echo "The login $LOGIN already exists."
exit 1
fi
#if ln $PASSWD $PLOCK; then : ; else
#echo "$PASSWD is locked. Try again later." ; exit 1
#fi
die ()
{
rm -f $PLOCK
exit 1
}
# And now the program begins:
echo "" ; echo -n "Looking for first available UID..."
NUID=`cut -f 3 -d ":" $PASSWD | sort -n | awk -v uid=$FIRST_UID ''
{ if ($1 == uid) uid = uid + 1; }
END{ print uid; }
''`
if [ $NUID -ge 65535 ]; then
echo "Sorry, ran out of uids."
die
fi
echo " $NUID"
# echo -n "Looking for first available GID..."
# NGID=`cut -f 3 -d ":" $GROUP | sort -n | awk -v gid=$FIRST_GID ''
# { if ($1 == gid) gid = gid + 1; }
# END{ print gid; }
# ''`
#
# if [ $NGID -lt $FIRST_GID ]; then
#NGID=$FIRST_GID
# fi
#
# if [ $NGID -ge 65535 ]; then
# echo "Sorry, ran out of gids."
#die
# fi
# echo " $NGID"
if [ $TESTMODE = "0" ]; then
echo "" ; echo -n "Adding login: $LOGIN..."
cp $PASSWD $PBAK || die
cp $PASSWD $PNEW || die
if [ -f "$SHADOW" ] ; then
echo "$LOGIN:x:$NUID:$NGID:$FULLNAME:$PWHOME:$DSHELL" | \
cat >> $PNEW || die
# need cat because echo won''t return a return code
cp $SHADOW $SBAK || die
cp $SHADOW $SNEW || die
# The date invocation is non-standard, but works with GNU date.
# It fills in the "last changed" field with the number of DAYS
# since epoch (86400 seconds per day; %s is second since epoch).
echo "$LOGIN:$CRYPTPWD:$(($(date ''+%s'')/86400))::::::" | \
cat >> $SNEW || die
else
# note: the /./ sequence determines where the chroot() is done to, group=400.
echo "$LOGIN:$CRYPTPWD:$NUID:$NGID:$FULLNAME:$PWHOME:$DSHELL" | \
cat >> $PNEW || die
fi
# Add user to users group
cp $GROUP $GBAK || die
cp $GROUP $GNEW || die
sed "s/^\($GRPNAME:.*[^:]\)\$/\1,$LOGIN/"''
''"s/^\($GRPNAME:.*:\)\$/\1$LOGIN/" < $GBAK > $GNEW || die
# echo "client::400:$LOGIN" | cat >> $GNEW || die
mv $GNEW $GROUP
if [ -f "$SHADOW" ] ; then
mv $SNEW $SHADOW
fi
mv $PNEW $PASSWD
rm -f $PLOCK
echo "done."
if [ $USERTYPE != "2" ]; then
if [ "x$NOHOME" = "x" ]; then
echo "Creating home directory: $DHOME/$LOGIN..."
mkdir $DHOME/$LOGIN
mkdir $DHOME/$LOGIN/public_html
chmod 755 $DHOME/$LOGIN $DHOME/$LOGIN/public_html
#cp -a $SKEL/.??* $SKEL/* $DHOME/$LOGIN >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
chown $LOGIN.client $DHOME/$LOGIN $DHOME/$LOGIN/public_html
echo "Building directory structure: $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin and $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib..."
mkdir $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib
echo "Setting permissions..."
chown root.daemon $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin
chmod 111 $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib
echo "Building contents of $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin and $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib..."
cp -rpf /var/ftp/bin/* $DHOME/$LOGIN/bin
cp -rpf /var/ftp/lib/* $DHOME/$LOGIN/lib
echo "done."
fi
fi
if [ $USERTYPE != "1" ]; then
echo "Creating mailbox: $SPOOL/$LOGIN..."
touch $SPOOL/$LOGIN ; chmod 640 $SPOOL/$LOGIN ; chown $NUID.mail $SPOOL/$LOGIN
echo "done."
fi
echo ""
echo "Setting up quota for new account..."
/usr/sbin/edquota -p $QUOTAMODEL $LOGIN
echo ""
if [ "x$NOHOME" != "x" ]; then
echo ""
echo "The home directory for $LOGIN was set to $DHOME/$LOGIN but the directory"
echo "was not created. Be sure that you set it up properly."
fi
fi
# End of ''if TESTMODE = 0'' block.
############
# Mail the new user about this wonderful account
##
if [ $USERTYPE = "1" -o $USERTYPE = "3" ]; then
(
echo "Subject: guest-account created"
echo '' ''
echo "Beste $FULLNAME,"
echo " "
echo "Zoals gevraagd is er een homepage-account voor je aangemaakt op de"
echo "server:"
echo " "
echo -n "loginnaam: "
echo $USERNAME
echo -n "password: "
echo $USERPWD
echo " "
echo "Gebruik: "
echo "Inloggen op de sever, met:"
echo "1) TELNET: om je password te veranderen"
echo "2) FTP: om (html)bestanden te uploaden"
echo " "
echo "Alleen de bestanden in de directory public_html zijn zichtbaar voor de"
echo "buitenwereld. De file ~/public_html/home.html is de code voor de"
echo "voorpagina van je homepage. De URL hiervan is:"
echo "http://www.domain.nl/~$USERNAME"
echo "Andere bestanden, bijv. ~/public_html/page2.html, krijgen de URL"
echo "http://www.domain.nl/~$USERNAME/page2.html"
echo " "
echo "Graag toekomstige veranderingen van je e-mail adres mailen naar"
echo "useradmin@domain.nl."
echo " "
echo "Succes!"
echo " "
)|sendmail -f ''useradmin'' $USEREMAIL
#,$USERADMIN
fi
if [ $USERTYPE = "2" -o $USERTYPE = "3" ]; then
(
echo "Subject: mail-account created"
echo '' ''
echo "Beste $FULLNAME,"
echo " "
echo "Er is een e-mail account voor je aangemaakt op de server:"
echo " "
echo -n "loginnaam: "
echo $USERNAME
echo -n "password: "
echo $USERPWD
echo " "
echo "Maak de volgende instellingen in je mail programma:"
echo "Pop account: username@domain.nl"
echo "Return address: username@domain.nl (dit is dus je e-mail adres)"
echo "SMTP-server: domain.nl"
echo " "
echo "Om het password te veranderen kun je met telnet inloggen op"
echo "domain.nl"
echo "Geef je username, het huidige password, en (2x) het nieuwe password."
echo "Succes!"
echo " "
)|sendmail -f ''useradmin'' $USEREMAIL
# $USERADMIN
fi
############
# Write some stuff in the logfile
##
(
echo $VERSION
date
echo "Added: $FULLNAME"
echo "login: $USERNAME"
echo "email: $USEREMAIL"
echo "usertype: $USERTYPE"
echo "initial password: $USERPWD"
echo "crypted password: $CRYPTPWD"
)|cat >> $LOGFILE
chmod 600 $LOGFILE
# That''s to be sure in case of a loss :-)
############
# Notify the almighty useradmin
##
echo "Well, all is done. The useradmin will be notified..."
(
echo "O well, yet another user has been created on the server: $LOGIN"
echo '' ''
echo "Some facts:"
echo $VERSION
date
echo "Added: $FULLNAME"
echo "login: $USERNAME"
echo "email: $USEREMAIL"
echo "usertype: $USERTYPE"
echo "initial password: $USERPWD"
echo "crypted password: $CRYPTPWD"
echo " "
echo ''The very entry in our passwordfile:''
echo '' ''
tail -1 /etc/passwd
echo '' ''
echo ''And who were around at that very moment...''
echo '' ''
who
)|mail -s ''adduser output'' $USERADMIN
############
# There''s nothing left to say...
#
