SSd Defect?

[MisterH75]

Na een upgrade van proxmox 8 naar 9 heb ik problemen met een msata schijf. De schijf springt steeds in RO wanneer er naar toe geschreven wordt.

De GPT backup table was ook beschadigd deze heb ik weer gerepareerd met gpdisk dan optie en dan e om de backup table te overschrijven met de orginele en dan optie w om deze weg te schrijven.

SSD is een: KingSpec 2TB 2240mm M.2 SSD NGFF Internal Solid State Drive SATA III 6Gb/s for Ultrabook (2TB) en zit in een GMKtec G3 Plus.

in de mtab is dan te zien dat hij als emergency_ro staat. In de journal zie ik dan allerlei errors terug komen als:

code:

Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_journal_check_start:84: comm kworker/u16:3: Detected aborted journal
Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): ext4_do_writepages: jbd2_start: 1024 pages, ino 58085030; err -30
Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_journal_check_start:84: comm kworker/u16:3: Detected aborted journal
Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): ext4_do_writepages: jbd2_start: 1024 pages, ino 58085031; err -30
Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs error (device sda1): ext4_journal_check_start:84: comm kworker/u16:3: Detected aborted journal
Sep 14 10:51:25 backup kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): ext4_do_writepages: jbd2_start: 1024 pages, ino 58608640; err -30

En

code:

Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x80000010 SErr 0x0 action 0x6 frozen
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: cmd 61/10:20:f8:5c:15/00:00:77:00:00/40 tag 4 ncq dma 8192 out
                                        res 40/00:01:00:00:00/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: cmd 60/08:f8:68:fc:41/00:00:6f:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 4096 in
                                        res 40/00:01:06:4f:c2/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x4 (timeout)
Sep 14 12:24:12 backup kernel: ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
Sep 14 12:49:33 backup kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Sep 14 12:49:38 backup kernel: ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
Sep 14 12:49:43 backup kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Sep 14 12:49:48 backup kernel: ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
Sep 14 12:49:53 backup kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Sep 14 12:49:58 backup kernel: ata2: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)
Sep 14 12:50:28 backup kernel: ata2: limiting SATA link speed to 3.0 Gbps
Sep 14 12:50:28 backup kernel: ata2: hard resetting link
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: ata2: hardreset failed
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: ata2: reset failed, giving up
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: ata2.00: disable device
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: ata2: EH complete
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=123s
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#13 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 1d cd 19 b0 00 00 d0 00
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 499980720 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 2 prio class 0
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:353: I/O error 10 writing to inode 57692183 starting block 62497590)
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=124s
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#14 CDB: Synchronize Cache(10) 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 1997922392 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x9800 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#15 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 25 5c cf 70 00 05 d0 00
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: I/O error, dev sda, sector 626839408 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x0 phys_seg 83 prio class 0
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: EXT4-fs warning (device sda1): ext4_end_bio:353: I/O error 10 writing to inode 58085340 starting block 78354926)
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: EXT4-fs (sda1): failed to convert unwritten extents to written extents -- potential data loss!  (inode 57692183, error -5)
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 62497014
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: Buffer I/O error on device sda1, logical block 62497015
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] tag#16 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_BAD_TARGET driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
Sep 14 12:50:33 backup kernel: Aborting journal on device sda1-8.

De smartwaardes geven helaas niks bijzonders weer:

code:

smartctl 7.4 2024-10-15 r5620 [x86_64-linux-6.14.11-2-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     NT-2TB 2242
Serial Number:    0032729070241
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000000 000037720
Firmware Version: SN12574
User Capacity:    2,048,408,248,320 bytes [2.04 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
TRIM Command:     Available, deterministic, zeroed
Device is:        Not in smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is:   ACS-4 (minor revision not indicated)
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Sep 14 13:50:23 2025 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                        was never started.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (   33) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  85) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x0031) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 20
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   ------+  100   100   050    -    0
  9 Power_On_Hours          ------+  100   100   000    -    1552
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       ------+  100   100   000    -    20
167 Unknown_Attribute       ------+  100   100   000    -    0
168 Unknown_Attribute       ------+  100   100   000    -    0
169 Unknown_Attribute       ------+  100   100   010    -    196614
173 Unknown_Attribute       ------+  200   200   000    -    4295163906
175 Program_Fail_Count_Chip ------+  100   100   010    -    0
180 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot ------+  100   100   000    -    237
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count ------+  100   100   000    -    16
194 Temperature_Celsius     ------+  036   036   000    -    36 (Min/Max 26/45)
231 Unknown_SSD_Attribute   ------+  100   100   005    -    0
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator ------+  100   100   000    -    639
234 Unknown_Attribute       ------+  100   100   005    -    187040
241 Total_LBAs_Written      ------+  100   100   000    -    748
242 Total_LBAs_Read         ------+  100   100   000    -    838
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02           SL  R/O     51  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O     64  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (64 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       1 (0x0001)
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    36 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:      ?/36 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:      ?/ ? Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:     -127/127 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -127/127 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    478 (33)


SCT Error Recovery Control command not supported

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01  0x008  4              20  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4            1552  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6      1569628068  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6         2524456  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6      1759290299  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6         1948435  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x01  0x038  6   1431516479572  ---  Date and Time TimeStamp
0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x07  0x008  1               0  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0008  2            0  Device-to-host non-data FIS retries
0x0009  4            0  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  4            2  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
0x0010  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, non-CRC
0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
0x0013  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, non-CRC

Iemand nog een idee of is deze SSD dood te verklaren?

[Renault]

De SMART cijfers zijn okee, dus de SSD zou hardwarematig in orde kunnen zijn. Wellicht een probleem met de software?
Daar kom je achter door hem eruit te halen en dan separaat te testen.

[jeroen3]

code:

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
...
0x000a  4            2  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
...

Er gaat iets mis met de communicatie naar de disk.

[ Voor 63% gewijzigd door jeroen3 op 14-09-2025 15:52 ]

[MisterH75]

jeroen3 schreef op zondag 14 september 2025 @ 15:52:

code:

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
...
0x000a  4            2  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
...

Er gaat iets mis met de communicatie naar de disk.

Dank je wel.

Begin het vermoeden te krijgen dat de SSD exit is, heb hem nu in een externe behuizing gedaan en check nu met Disk Genius maar krijg allemaal severe en damaged sectoren en timeouts. Is (was) gelukkig de schijf waar de backups naar toegeschreven worden (werden) dus niks kwijt. Laat diskgenius nog wel even verder lopen.

[nelizmastr]

Kingspec is ook een Chinees C-merk dus echt erop vertrouwen kun je niet.

Ik gebruik dergelijke "zooi" alleen omdat het in oudere hardware vaak wel goed herkend wordt en spul van gerenommeerde merken niet.

Als je echt een write intensive SSD zoekt dan in de pricewatch filteren op SSD's met hoge TBW waarden (dus sowieso >1PB als 't even kan)

[ Voor 5% gewijzigd door nelizmastr op 15-09-2025 16:39 ]