:strip_icc():strip_exif()/u/20047/neptunus.jpg?f=community)
In mail.log zie ik "warning: hostname localhost does not resolve to address ::1: No address associated with hostname".
Ik gebruik postfix als relay server. Met fetchmail ontvangen ik van verschillende providers mail. Dovecot gebruik ik als imap tool. Verzenden en ontvangen van mail gaat helemaal prima.
Waar komt deze warning vandaan, en hoe kan ik er voor zorgen dat ik die niet krijg? Ik begrijp het zelf niet zo goed.
Snapshot mail.log
main.cf
master.cf
Ik gebruik postfix als relay server. Met fetchmail ontvangen ik van verschillende providers mail. Dovecot gebruik ik als imap tool. Verzenden en ontvangen van mail gaat helemaal prima.
Waar komt deze warning vandaan, en hoe kan ik er voor zorgen dat ik die niet krijg? Ik begrijp het zelf niet zo goed.
Snapshot mail.log
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| Feb 11 21:33:39 jazz fetchmail[2598]: 1 message for blahblah@gmail.com at pop.gmail.com (1944 octets). Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/smtpd[2841]: warning: hostname localhost does not resolve to address ::1: No address associated with hostname Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/smtpd[2841]: connect from unknown[::1] Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/smtpd[2841]: 44F1D402CA: client=unknown[::1] Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/cleanup[2847]: 44F1D402CA: message-id=<52FA88EC.8080705@jazz.lan> Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz fetchmail[2598]: reading message blahblah@gmail.com@gmail-pop.l.google.com:1 of 1 (1944 octets) flushed Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/qmgr[2564]: 44F1D402CA: from=<neptunus@domain.com>, size=2239, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/local[2854]: 44F1D402CA: to=<neptunus@localhost>, relay=local, delay=0.11, delays=0.08/0.02/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir) Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/qmgr[2564]: 44F1D402CA: removed Feb 11 21:33:40 jazz postfix/smtpd[2841]: disconnect from unknown[::1] |
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| # Read the ISP accounts every 60 seconds
set daemon 60 # Pool evert 60 seconds
set syslog # Log Through syslog facility
set postmaster root
set no bouncemail # avoid loss on 4xx errors
# on the other hand, 5xx errors get
# more dangerous...
# Configure the ISP accounts (POP server, users and respective passwords)
#Example
#poll pop.sao.terra.com.br with protocol POP3:
#user "johndoe", password "pass1", is john here;
#user "janedoe", password "pass2", is jane here
##########################################################################
# Hosts to pool
##########################################################################
# Defaults ===============================================================
# Set antispam to -1, since it is far safer to use that together with
# no bouncemail
defaults:
timeout 60
antispam -1
batchlimit 100
# DOMAIN.COM
poll pop.domain.com proto POP3
user "blahblah", with password "asdf&*^&*asf", is neptunus here, fetchall;
# DOMAIN.DE
poll pop.domain.de proto POP3
user "blahblah@domain.de", with password "asdf&*^&*asf", is neptunus here, fetchall;
# Google fetchmail
# Google changes it cert for pop3 every soft often and you will get entries like this in your mail log for fetchmail.
# fetchmail[3324]: pop.gmail.com fingerprints do not match!
# in your .fetchmailrc file you will have a line like
# options fetchall flush ssl sslfingerprint '92:73:17:4C:34:4B:68:F7:B2:17:71:42:0D:7F:9F:33'
# To find the new fingerprint, use the following command
# SHELL: openssl s_client -connect pop.gmail.com:995 -showcerts < /dev/null | openssl x509 -fingerprint -md5 -text | grep Fingerprint | awk -F= '{print $2}'
poll pop.gmail.com with proto POP3
user "blahblah@gmail.com" there with password "afasf^%^dfd" is neptunus here options fetchall flush ssl sslfingerprint "91:63:CF:6F:DF:03:3C:B9:3E:19:3B:1C:B6:EB:3C:25" |
main.cf
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| # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
delay_warning_time = 1h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
#smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
#smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/mail.jazz.lan.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/mail.jazz.lan.key
smtpd_use_tls=yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
# extra
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = SSLv3, TLSv1
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
myhostname = jazz.lan
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = jazz.lan, localhost.lan, localhost
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.1.0/24
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/
# Postfix configuration to relay e-mail through ISP requiring authentication
relayhost = [smtp.dds.nl]:587
smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic
smtp_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl-passwords
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
smtp_discard_ehlo_keywords = 8bitmime
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender-relay
# For config Postfix and Dovecot SASL
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_pipelining, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_unknown_sender_domain
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
message_size_limit = 102400000
# Bounce configuration
2bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
address_verify_sender = $double_bounce_sender
backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility = yes
bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
#bounce_queue_lifetime = 5d
bounce_queue_lifetime = 4h
bounce_service_name = bounce
bounce_size_limit = 50000
bounce_template_file =
disable_verp_bounces = no
double_bounce_sender = double-bounce
lmtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code = 550
soft_bounce = no |
master.cf
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| #
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#submission inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
# -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
# -o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
# -o smtpd_sasl_local_domain=$myhostname
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o smtpd_sender_login_maps=hash:/etc/postfix/virtual
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=reject_sender_login_mismatch
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user} |
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