PXE bootproces kan het wel. Eerste een DHCP request voor een ip-adres, vervolgens nog een DHCP-request voor de boot-server en boot file-name.
The client, the RIS server, and the DHCP server are on the same subnet in this example. The interaction is as follows:
- DHCP DISCOVER from client (asking for IP address and PXE boot server)
- DHCP OFFER from DHCP server (offers IP address)
- DHCP OFFER from RIS server (offers PXE boot server)
- DHCP REQUEST from client to DHCP server (requesting IP address)
- DHCP ACK from DHCP server (offering an IP address)
Note in the above interaction that the RIS server also responds with an offer, but the client never replies with a DHCP REQUEST to that server. This behavior is by design in the case of the PXE client. The client prefers a DHCP OFFER that contains both an IP address and a PXE boot server, but will take a DHCP OFFER with the IP address only. Because the DHCP OFFER from the RIS server contains only a PXE boot server (no IP address), the client never responds.
After the client has an IP address, it must obtain a PXE boot server. The client sends out another
- DHCP DISCOVER to locate one:
- DHCP DISCOVER from client (client now has an IP address, but is still looking for a PXE boot server)
- DHCP OFFER from DHCP server (will re-offer the same IP address)
- DHCP OFFER from RIS server (will offer a boot server)
- DHCP REQUEST from client to RIS server (requesting the boot server)
- DHCP ACK from RIS server (this ACK contains the address of the RIS server, then the name of the RIS server, and the first file the client should send a TFTP request for to start the boot process [Startrom.com])
Dit is ook de reden waarom een RIS-server ge-authorized moet worden in AD als DHCP-server. Zie voor het volledige artikel:
Description of PXE Interaction Among PXE Client, DHCP, and RIS Server
Het ligt dus een beetje aan het bootmechanisme van de telefooncentrale. Meest makkelijke is idd. een fatsoenlijke DHCP-server plaatsen.
MCSE NT4/2K/2K3, MCTS, MCITP, CCA, CCEA, CCEE, CCIA, CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCDP, VCP, CEH + zwemdiploma A & B